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Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
The Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act〔''Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act'', S.C. 2000, c. 24.〕 (CAHWCA) is a statute of the Parliament of Canada. The Act implements Canada's obligations under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. In passing the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act on 24 June 2000 and having royal assent given on 29 June 2000, Canada became the first country in the world to incorporate the obligations of the Rome Statute into its domestic laws.〔(Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act ), Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, gc.ca.〕
==Content==
Like the Rome Statute, the CAHWCA criminalizes genocide, crimes against humanity, and a variety of war crimes. A person in Canada may be prosecuted for these offences even if the acts were committed outside of Canadian territory. However, the Act stipulates that no prosecution for these crimes can be proceeded with without the approval of the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General. In order to fully implement the Rome Statute, the CAHWCA amended the Criminal Code, the Extradition Act, and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act.
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